What problems can be treated by acupuncture?
The World Health Organization has publicly announced that acupuncture is suitable for treating the following:
- Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders: toothaches, pain after tooth extraction, gingivitis, acute or chronic otitis, acute sinusitis, acute rhinitis, nasal catarrh and acute tonsillitis.
- Respiratory Disorders: asthma, bronchitis, colds and allergies.
- Gastrointestinal Disorders: esophageal and cardio spasm, hiccup, gastroptosis, acute or chronic gastritis, sour stomach, chronic duodenal ulcers, acute or chronic colonitis, acute bacillary dysentery, constipation, diarrhea, and paralytic ileus.
- Eye Disorders: Acute conjunctivitis, central retinitis, near-sightedness (in children) and cataracts without complaints.
- Neurological and Muscular Disorders: headaches, migraines, trigeminal neuralgia, facial paralysis (within the first three to six months), post-stroke paresis, peripheral neuritis, neurological bladder dysfunction, bed wetting, intercostal neuralgia, cervical syndrome, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, sciatica, low back pain and osteoarthritis.
In addition, acupuncture has been used for centuries in China to treat a host of other problems, such as joint pain, sprains, and strains, stress, skin problems, infertility, sexual dysfunction, PMS and most gynecological complaints.
Is acupuncture safe?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved acupuncture needles for use by licensed practitioners in 1996. The FDA requires that sterile, nontoxic needles be used and that they be labeled for single use by qualified practitioners only. Side effects such as bruising or paresthesia at the insertion site, are generally mild and self-limiting.
Does Acupuncture Work?
According to the NIH Consensus Statement on Acupuncture, there have been many studies on acupuncture's potential usefulness, but results have been mixed because of complexities with study design and size, as well as difficulties with choosing and using placebos or sham acupuncture. However, promising results have emerged, showing efficacy of acupuncture, for example, in adult postoperative and chemotherapy nausea and vomiting and in postoperative dental pain. There are other situations--such as addiction, stroke rehabilitation, headache, menstrual cramps, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, osteoarthritis, low-back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and asthma--in which acupuncture may be useful as an adjunct treatment or an acceptable alternative or be included in a comprehensive management program. An NCCAM-funded study recently showed that acupuncture provides pain relief, improves function for people with osteoarthritis of the knee, and serves as an effective complement to standard care. Further research is likely to uncover additional areas where acupuncture interventions will be useful. Please see our
Acupuncture News Blog for some of the latest research.
How does it work?
In the TCM system of medicine, the body is seen as a delicate balance of two opposing and inseparable forces: yin and yang. Yin represents the cold, slow, or passive principle, yang represents the hot, excited, or active principle. Traditionally, acupuncture works by balancing the subtle energies of the body and health is achieved by maintaining the body in a "balanced state." Acupuncture does not cure or treat diseases, it helps balance the body to allow the body to heal itself.
The concept of Qi (pronounced
chee) is essential to understanding how acupuncture works. The closest English language translation for the word Qi is "life energy." When the Qi in our body is in balance, we feel healthy and happy. When Qi is not flowing properly, or when it becomes blocked, many different signs & symptoms of disease may arise. These can include pain, a weakened immune system, emotional difficulties, infertility, and ill health. Acupuncture needles are inserted into specific points on the body to restore the normal flow of the body’s Qi. Once the body is in a balanced state, it can heal itself more efficiently.
Preclinical studies have documented acupuncture's effects, but they have not been able to fully explain how acupuncture works within the framework of the Western system of medicine that is commonly practiced in the United States. It is proposed that acupuncture produces its effects through regulating the nervous system, thus aiding the activity of pain-killing biochemicals such as endorphins and immune system cells at specific sites in the body. In addition, studies have shown that acupuncture may alter brain chemistry by changing the release of neurotransmitters and neuro-hormones and, thus, affecting the parts of the central nervous system related to sensation and involuntary body functions, such as immune reactions and processes that regulate a person's blood pressure, blood flow, and body temperature.
What are meridians (channels)?
Acupuncture points are not randomly placed on the body and there is more to effective treatment than simply sticking needles into areas of pain. A majority of acupuncture points lie on what are traditionally known as meridians or channels. These meridians are traditionally viewed as pathways of Qi (energy) in the body. Just like the nervous and vascular systems, they connect different parts of the body with one another. In this way, meridians help explain how placing a needle in one point on the body can influence an area on a different part of the body. For example, there are points in the hands and feet that are commonly used to treat headaches. It is believed that there are 12 main meridians and 8 secondary meridians and that there are more than 2,000 acupuncture points on the human body that connect with them.
Will Acupuncture interfere with my medication?
The short answer is no. However, you may find your medication working more efficiently since Acupuncture has a tendency to remove blockages and balance the energetic pathways. If your medication is dosage sensitive, make sure you see your primary health care provider to monitor your dosages. Make sure you know what the signs of overdosing are, if any. It is never a good idea to stop taking medication without the guidance of your primary health care provider. Western pharmaceuticals are potent. In many cases you may be able to reduce dosages by doing so gradually to avoid unpleasant reactions.
How should I prepare for a treatment?
Please try to wear or bring comfortable clothing to your treatment. This will allow us access the acupuncture points with ease, and it will help you to feel relaxed. Please try to avoid eating a heavy meal or skipping a meal before coming to your appointment or engaging in vigorous activity.
Is acupuncture just a placebo? Do I have to believe in it for it to work?
The idea that acupuncture only works as a placebo is one of the biggest misconceptions about acupuncture. You are not required to believe in acupuncture for it to work. Studies have shown acupuncture to be effective in treating a number of conditions in humans, as well as animals such as horses, dogs, and cats. Animals are incapable of actually "believing" in acupuncture, yet it still works very well for them. Testing for an acupuncture placebo in humans is much more challenging. However, there have been studies conducted at major universities that have concluded that acupuncture acts as more than just a placebo. Additionally, acupuncture is a treatment modality, and should not be in conflict with any religious faith or denomination.